Stress-Induced Collapse and Reactivity of Nanobubbles in Water: Linking Pressure Dynamics to Interfacial Stability

Weโ€™re excited to share that our latest work, โ€œStress-Induced Collapse and Reactivity of Nanobubbles in Water: Linking Pressure Dynamics to Interfacial Stabilityโ€, has been published in ACS Omega!


๐Ÿ”— https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsomega.5c13561

This study evaluated the use of colloidal behavior of nanobubbles exhibiting anomalous stability in water, yet their response to external mechanical stress remains poorly understood. Here, we examine how mechanical impact and centrifugal compression affect nanobubble stability, collapse, and interfacial reactivity. Nanobubbles of air, CO2, O2, H2, and N2 were generated in water and subjected to drop impacts (0โ€“15 m) and centrifugation (0โ€“15,000 ร—g). Bubble size and concentration were measured by nanoparticle tracking analysis, while dissolved oxygen and terephthalic acid fluorescence quantified gas loss and hydroxyl radical formation. Both stress modes reduced nanobubble concentrations by up to 40%, with nonmonotonic size changes indicating destabilization and partial collapse. Dissolved oxygen decreased by 6โ€“8%, and radical generation followed CO2 > O2 > air > H2 > N2, demonstrating gas-dependent interfacial reactivity. Pressure-energy analysis showed that external pressures (104โ€“107 Pa) and dissipated energies (10โ€“12 kBT) match or exceed soft-particle eDLVO interaction barriers. These results show that nanobubble stability is influenced by mechanical stresses that may occur during storage or transportation.

This research is partially supported by ACS Petroleum Research Fund (PRF # 68417-ND9) and China Petrochemical Technology Company, Ltd.